Author: BBC News

  • Oil cartel leader warns of prolonged high prices

    Oil cartel leader warns of prolonged high prices

    The price of oil will continue to stay elevated as demand for energy increases, says the secretary general of Opec+.

    Opec+ is a group of 23 oil-exporting countries which decides how much crude oil to sell on the world market.

    “We see demand growing about 2.4 million barrels a day,” Haitham Al Ghais told the BBC.

    Saudi Arabia said it would be cutting its production of crude oil by a million barrels a day to boost prices.

    The International Energy Agency (IEA) said the decision by Saudi Arabia and Russia – two major oil producers and members of Opec+ – to cut production could cause a “significant supply shortfall” by the end of this year.

    Mr Al Ghais said: “This is a voluntary decision taken by two sovereign nations, Saudi Arabia and Russia. This decision can be described as precautionary or pre-emptive because of uncertainties”.

    Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, oil prices soared, hitting more than $120 a barrel in June last year. They fell back to a little above $70 a barrel in May this year, but have steadily risen since then as producers have tried to restrict output to support the market.

    Brent crude, a benchmark for prices, breached $95 a barrel on Tuesday amid predictions of shorter supplies, with fears the price may breach $100 per barrel. The rise prompted a warning to drivers that fuel prices could rise in the coming 10 months, and stoked fears that inflation in key economies could be prolonged.

    But Mr Al Ghais said Opec was more concerned about “under investment” in the oil sector.

    “Some have called for stopping investments in oil. We believe this is equally dangerous. It will lead to volatility in the future, possible supply shortages. And therefore we at Opec have always advocated for the importance of continuing to invest in the oil industry as we also invest in decarbonising the industry and move on to adding other forms of alternative energy such as renewables”.

    Asked if he was concerned about rising oil prices affecting inflation around the world if it goes above $100 a barrel, Mr Al Ghais said it was “important not to look at things in a short-sighted manner”.

    “For next year we see demand continuing to grow north of 2 million barrels a day – of course, all subject to some of the uncertainties in the global market. Nevertheless, we still feel quite optimistic… that global oil demand is going to be quite resilient this year”.

    Mr Al Ghais said that the oil industry would need close to $14tn in investment to the year 2045.

    “Energy demand will grow by nearly 25% by the year 2045 compared to what it is today – and all forms of energy will be required”, he said.

    His comments come ahead of a meeting of key oil players on Wednesday in Abu Dhabi for the International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC).

     

  • Trump turns up in court to blast ‘scam’ fraud trial

    Trump turns up in court to blast ‘scam’ fraud trial

    Former President Donald Trump has attacked a judge and prosecutor in a day of courtroom drama as he attended the opening of a fraud trial that could threaten his business empire.

    On entering the room on Monday dressed in a blue suit, Mr Trump – who turned up voluntarily – looked ahead as he walked past the prosecutor who brought the case.

    State’s attorney general Letitia James, sitting in the front row, averted her gaze.

    Their paths did not cross for the rest of opening statements as both sides laid out their case.

    Mr Trump, the Trump Organization, several executives and two of his children – Donald Jr and Eric – are the defendants in the civil trial in New York Superior Court.

    They are accused of fraud, falsification of business records, issuing false financial statements and conspiracy.

    As the trial got under way, the former president occasionally glanced in the direction of Judge Arthur Engoron as he addressed the court.

    Moments beforehand, in a tirade outside court that echoed across the chamber, Mr Trump had called the judge a “rogue adjudicator”.

    Ms James was not spared either in his remarks to reporters at the top of the courtroom steps.

    “It’s a scam, it’s a sham. Just so you know, my financial statements are phenomenal,” Mr Trump added. “There was no crime – the crime was against me.”

    Given the former president’s personal attacks, observers expected a tense atmosphere in the cramped confines of the court. But the three key figures in the legal drama had minimal direct interactions.

    While prosecutors set out their case, Mr Trump for the most part sat still, occasionally whispering to his legal team.

    Ms James kept her eyes on the lawyer unveiling a visual presentation that accompanied her team’s opening statements.

    Proceedings began with her team accusing Mr Trump and his co-defendants of intentionally and persistently committing fraud, which reaped Mr Trump over $100m (£83m).

    Last week Judge Engoron ruled against Mr Trump in a central claim of the lawsuit, finding that he had overvalued his properties by hundreds of millions of dollars in order to get favourable bank loans.

    Mr Trump’s lawyers took the stand shortly afterwards, attacking the New York attorney general’s arguments. Alina Habba said Ms James’ goal as attorney general was to “go to work, get Trump and go home”.

    She claimed that Mr Trump did not inflate the value of his assets – including his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.

    Real estate was malleable, she said, and his properties were “Mona Lisas” – Mar-a-Lago would sell for at least a billion dollars, she argued.

    But before lunch, proceedings turned increasingly fractious.

    Mr Trump’s attorney, Chris Kise, argued with Judge Engoron about issues including whether expert opinion counted as testimony.

    And Ms Habba’s attacks on Ms James drew Judge Engoron’s ire. The judge said he had already dismissed claims that the suit was politically motivated.

    The afternoon in court proved calmer, with former Trump accountant Donald Bender testifying as the first witness called by the attorney general’s office.

    Mr Bender said he had worked on Trump’s tax returns and completed accounting work for Mr Trump’s corporate entities.

    He testified in a criminal trial against the Trump Organization in Manhattan last year, claiming the company sought to evade taxes on bonuses and other luxury benefits.

  • Potter stars among tributes to Sir Michael Gambon

    Potter stars among tributes to Sir Michael Gambon

    Harry Potter co-stars of Sir Michael Gambon, who played Professor Albus Dumbledore in six films, are among those paying tribute to the stage and screen legend after his death aged 82.

    Daniel Radcliffe said the “brilliant, effortless” actor “loved his job but never seemed defined by it”.

    Emma Watson thanked Sir Michael for “showing us what it looks like to wear greatness lightly”.

    Writer JK Rowling hailed a “wonderful man” and “outstanding actor”.

    Another Potter star, Fiona Shaw, said Sir Michael has shown during his long and varied life that he “could do anything” as an actor.

    The Dublin-born actor, who died in hospital after a bout of pneumonia, worked in TV, film, theatre and radio in his six-decade career. He won four Baftas.

    Sir Michael’s family had moved to London when he was a child but he made his very first stage performance in Ireland, in a production of Othello in Dublin in 1962.

    His career took off when he became one of the original members of Laurence Olivier’s National Theatre acting company in London. He went on to win three Olivier awards for performances in National Theatre productions.

    Although he always regarded his theatre work as the most important, he won acclaim for a series of key TV and cinema roles in the 1980s and 1990s.

    These included the ground-breaking and controversial BBC One drama The Singing Detective, in which he played the eponymous sleuth in a complex tale from writer Dennis Potter.

    He played a very different detective, Parisian Jules Maigret, in two series of an ITV adaptation of Georges Simenon’s classic novels, and portrayed Oscar Wilde in 1985 in a three-part BBC Two series focused on the writer’s criminal trial and imprisonment.

    One of his most memorable cinematic outings was as the gluttonous and irredeemable “thief” in 1989’s The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover,

    Dame Helen Mirren – who played his adulterous wife, said he was a “naughty but very, very funny” friend.

    In an interview for this weekend’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, Dame Helen recalled how he had kept her “constantly in laughter” during filming and also when they appeared on stage in Antony and Cleopatra seven years previously.

    She added that in recent times the two had discussed growing older, and how that affected their work:

    Sir Michael was “utterly realistic” about his situation, she said. “He found it increasingly difficult to remember lines, which I have the greatest of sympathy with, and that sort of took him away from theatre,” she said.

    Other notable film roles in the following decade saw him playing opposite some of Hollywood’s biggest names, in big-screen hits such as Toys, Sleepy Hollow, Gosford Park. There was even time for a comedic cameo as the prime minister in Ali G Indahouse.

    But when a fellow acting titan, Richard Harris, died in 2002, Sir Michael accepted the challenge of succeeding him in the role of Dumbledore – headmaster of wizarding school Hogwarts – in the hit Harry Potter series.

    In her tribute on X, formerly Twitter, JK Rowling – the creator of the books – said: “The first time I ever laid eyes on him was in King Lear, in 1982, and if you’d told me then that brilliant actor would appear in anything I’d written, I’d have thought you were insane.

    “Michael was a wonderful man in additional to being an outstanding actor, and I absolutely loved working with him, not only on Potter but also The Casual Vacancy.”

    As Harry Potter, Daniel Radcliffe ended up working with Sir Michael throughout his teenage years and he issued a statement that said: “Michael Gambon was one of the most brilliant, effortless actors I’ve ever had the privilege of working with,but, despite his immense talent, the thing I will remember most about him is how much fun he had doing his job.”

    Recalling Sir Michael’s habit of “blurring the lines of fact and fiction” when speaking to journalists at press event, Radcliffe added: He was silly, irreverent and hilarious. He loved his job, but never seemed defined by it.”

    Emma Watson, who played Hermione Grainger, said in a post on Instagram: “You never took it too seriously but somehow delivered the most serious moments with all the gravitas.”

    Rupert Grint said his “personal role model” had “brought so much warmth and mischief to every day on set”.

    Jason Isaacs, who played Lucius Malfoy in the series, wrote on social media: “I learned what acting could be from Michael in The Singing Detective – complex, vulnerable and utterly human.

    “The greatest thrill of being in the Potter films was that he knew my name and shared his fearless, filthy sense of fun with me.”

    Fiona Shaw, who played Petunia Dursley in the films, told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One: “He varied his career remarkably and never judged what he was doing, he just played.”

    She said she would always think of him “as a trickster, just a brilliant, magnificent trickster”, adding: “With text, there was nothing like him. He could do anything.”

    And James Phelps, who played Fred Weasley in the films, called Sir Michael “a legend” in a tribute on X, formerly known as Twitter.

    He also recalled that Sir Michael once offered to go over lines one weekend when he had a part in Peter and the Wolf with the Manchester Halle Orchestra.

    “We spent what should have been his downtime going over my weekend gig. It is a memory that I’ve always had as one of the highlights of my (Harry Potter) days,” he said.

    Dame Joan Collins, who played Sir Michael’s wife in BBC sitcom Mama’s Back in 1993, called him a “great actor and great fun”.

    Dame Eileen Atkins, a longstanding friend of Sir Michael, told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One he was “a great actor, but he always pretended he didn’t take it very seriously” and that he had amazing stage presence.

    “He just had to walk on stage and he commanded the whole audience immediately,” she said. “There was something very sweet about him, this huge man who could look very frightening – but there was something incredibly sweet inside Michael.”

    She added: “I will always remember that man.”

  • Harry Potter actor Sir Michael Gambon dies aged 82

    Harry Potter actor Sir Michael Gambon dies aged 82

    The actor Sir Michael Gambon has died aged 82, his family has said.

    He was best known for playing Professor Albus Dumbledore in six of the eight Harry Potter films.

    The Dublin-born star worked in TV, film, theatre and radio over his six-decade career. He won four Baftas.

    His widow Lady Gambon and son Fergus said their “beloved husband and father” died peacefully in hospital with his family by his side, following a bout of pneumonia.

    Sir Michael’s family had moved to London when he was a child but he made his very first stage performance in Ireland, in a production of Othello in Dublin in 1962.

    His career took off when he became one the original members of Laurence Olivier’s National Theatre acting company in London. He went on to win three Olivier awards for performances in National Theatre productions.

    Magnificent Trickster

    He played French detective Jules Maigret in ITV series Maigret and was also known for his role as Philip Marlow in Dennis Potter’s The Singing Detective on the BBC.

    Sir Michael took on the role of Dumbledore – headmaster of wizarding school Hogwarts – in the hit Harry Potter series, based on JK Rowling’s novels, after the death of Richard Harris in 2003.

    Fiona Shaw, who played Petunia Dursley in the films, told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One: “He varied his career remarkably and never judged what he was doing, he just played.”

    She said she would always think of him “as a trickster, just a brilliant, magnificent trickster”, adding: “With text, there was nothing like him. He could do anything.”

    Jason Isaacs, who played Lucius Malfoy in the series, wrote on social media: “I learned what acting could be from Michael in The Singing Detective – complex, vulnerable and utterly human.

    “The greatest thrill of being in the Potter films was that he knew my name and shared his fearless, filthy sense of fun with me.”

    Dame Eileen Atkins, a longstanding friend of Sir Michael, told BBC Radio 4’s The World at One he was “a great actor, but he always pretended he didn’t take it very seriously” and that he had amazing stage presence.

    “He just had to walk on stage and he commanded the whole audience immediately,” she said. “There was something very sweet about him, this huge man who could look very frightening – but there was something incredibly sweet inside Michael.”

    She added: “I will always remember that man.”

    The Great Gambon

    His other film work includes the big screen adaptation of Dad’s Army, Gosford Park and the King’s Speech, in which he portrayed King George V, father of the stammering King George VI.

    He was nominated for Emmy awards for his role as Mr Woodhouse in an adaptation of Jane Austen’s Emma in 2010, and for playing President Lyndon B Johnson in Path to War in 2002. He also got a Tony nomination in 1997 for a role in David Hare play Skylight.

    He was knighted for services to the entertainment industry in 1998. Although Irish-born, he had become a British citizen in his childhood.

    The actor, known as “The Great Gambon” in acting circles, had last appeared on stage in 2012 in a London production of Samuel Beckett’s play All That Fall.

    Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Leo Varadkar paid tribute, saying: “A great actor. Whether performing in Beckett, Dennis Potter or Harry Potter, he gave his all to every performance.”

  • Judge Trump’s demand to oust her from DC trial

    Judge Trump’s demand to oust her from DC trial

    The judge in Donald Trump’s federal election meddling case has said she will not recuse herself, despite the ex-president’s requests she step aside.

    His legal team argued some of her past comments create a perception of bias against the former president.

    She has now ruled his lawyers failed to present evidence of those claims.

    Judge Tanya Chutkan is overseeing the federal case in which Mr Trump is accused of a conspiracy to overturn his 2020 election loss.

    Mr Trump has pleaded not guilty to the charges in the case, which is being brought by special counsel Jack Smith.

    Last month’s filing by Mr Trump’s lawyers did not expressly call the judge prejudiced against him, but says certain statements she has made in her court “create a perception of pre-judgement incompatible with our justice system”.

    In her ruling on Wednesday, Judge Chutkan said the comments cited by his legal team “certainly do not manifest a deep-seated prejudice that would make fair judgement impossible”.

    “It bears noting that the court has never taken the position the defence ascribes to it: that former ‘President Trump should be prosecuted and imprisoned,’” Judge Chutkan wrote.

    “And the defence does not cite any instance of the court ever uttering those words or anything similar.”

    Under US federal law, any judge of the United States must voluntarily recuse themselves in any proceeding in which their impartiality might reasonably be questioned.

    Mr Trump’s lawyers could now appeal to a higher court requesting that she be required to step aside.

    This is not the first time Mr Trump has lost a motion to force out a judge overseeing one of his cases.

    Last month, the judge presiding over his hush-money case, Juan Manual Merchan, declined to step aside after ruling that he definitely has the “ability to be fair and impartial”.

    Judge Chutkan, who was appointed by then-President Barack Obama in 2014, has earned a reputation for harsh punishments against the rioters who stormed the Capitol on 6 January 2021.

    She was randomly assigned to oversee this federal case against Mr Trump.

    Mr Trump, the current frontrunner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, faces mounting legal troubles.

    He has been criminally indicted four times, including in this federal investigation into efforts to overturn the result of the 2020 presidential election.

    On Tuesday, Mr Trump suffered one of his most striking legal blows yet when a New York judge ruled that he committed fraud by repeatedly misrepresenting his wealth by hundreds of millions of dollars.

     

  • Justin Trudeau apologises after Nazi veteran honoured in parliament

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has apologised on behalf of Canada after a Ukrainian man who fought for a Nazi unit was unwittingly applauded in parliament.

    “This is a mistake that deeply embarrassed parliament and Canada,” Mr Trudeau said on Wednesday.

    Speaker Anthony Rota, who has assumed responsibility for inviting Yaroslav Hunka, 98, resigned on Tuesday.

    The incident has drawn global condemnation.

    Mr Trudeau also apologised directly to Ukraine’s leader Volodymyr Zelensky, who was visiting Canada and present in parliament, saying: “Canada is deeply sorry.”

    The Ukrainian leader was among those pictured applauding Mr Hunka, an image that has been exploited in Russian propaganda.

    “All of us who were in this House on Friday regret deeply having stood and clapped even though we did so unaware of the context,” Mr Trudeau said. “It was a horrendous violation of the memory of the millions of people who died in the Holocaust.”

    He said what happened was “deeply, deeply painful” to Jewish people and the many millions who were targeted by the Nazi genocide.

    Mr Hunka, who fought with a Nazi unit in World War Two, got a standing ovation and was praised as a Ukrainian and Canadian “hero”.

    He served in the 14th Waffen-SS Grenadier Division, a voluntary unit made up mostly of ethnic Ukrainians under Nazi command.

    Division members are accused of killing Polish and Jewish civilians, although the unit has not been found guilty of any war crimes by a tribunal.

    Mr Rota has said he was not aware of Mr Hunka’s Nazi ties and made a mistake in inviting him to parliament.

    “The Speaker was solely responsible for the invitation and recognition of this man, and has wholly accepted that responsibility and stepped down,” Mr Trudeau said.

    But neither the prime minister’s comments nor the speaker’s resignation have slowed criticism from Canada’s opposition leader, the Conservative Party’s Pierre Poilievre.

    “There’s always someone else to blame when it comes to Justin Trudeau. But, here’s the reality: responsibility and power go together,” he said.

    “If he wants the power, he has to take the responsibility and come to the floor of the House of Commons today and apologise.”

    Mr Poilievre called the incident the “biggest single diplomatic embarrassment” in Canada’s history.

    Canadian Jewish organisations welcomed Mr Rota’s decision to step down, but the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies has said “questions remain as to how this debacle occurred”.

  • Over 100 killed in wedding fire in northern Iraq

    Over 100 killed in wedding fire in northern Iraq

    Investigators in northern Iraq are trying to establish the exact cause of a fire at a wedding party that killed more than 100 people.
    Iraqi civil defence officials say initial findings suggest fireworks were lit during the celebration inside a hall in the Qaraqosh district.
    Many of those who were injured have to be taken long distances for medical treatment – and some relatives have been left looking for family members missing after the fire.
    The exterior of the wedding hall that went up in flames is said to have been found to have been covered in cladding that is highly combustible and illegal in the country.
    Cladding is a layer of protection from extreme heat or cold that is applied on the external surface of buildings. It can also be used for aesthetic purposes.
    A type of cladding that uses metal composite and unmodified polyethylene was blamed for the quick spread of a fire that razed London’s Grenfell Tower in 2017, killing 72 people.
    It is unclear why flammable cladding was used in the wedding hall but reports suggest long-festering corruption has allowed builders to violate safety standards, resulting to disasters such as fires.

  • Shakira accused of tax crimes for second time

    Shakira accused of tax crimes for second time

    Colombian pop star Shakira has been charged with tax evasion for the second time by the Spanish government.

    Prosecutors in Spain allege the singer defrauded the state of €6.7m (KSh.1B) in 2018.

    They say this happened when she failed to declare millions in advance payments for her El Dorado World Tour, among other payments.

    Spanish prosecutors opened the second investigation in July 2023 but released the details on Tuesday.

    Spanish network RTVE says the 46-year-old singer is aware of the new charges, but news agency Reuters reports that Shakira’s legal team in Miami – where she now lives – has not yet been told about them.

    Instead, they were “focused on preparing for the trial for the 2012-14 fiscal years, which will begin on Nov 20,” they told Reuters in a statement.

    The new charges hinge on the fact that in 2018, Shakira was living in Barcelona with football star Gerard Pique and was therefore required to tax all her international revenue there.

    They argue that she instead diverted her money to “companies domiciled in countries with low taxation and high opacity”.

    Shakira faces trial over six separate alleged tax crimes in Barcelona this November – charges she has denied.

    In that case, she has been accused of failing to pay €14.5m ($15.3m, £12.6m) in tax between 2012 and 2014, but has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.

    “I am confident that I have enough proof to support my case and that justice will prevail in my favour”, she said in September, in an interview with the Spanish edition of Elle magazine.

  • Hollywood writers end five-month strike as actors continue on

    Hollywood writers end five-month strike as actors continue on

    The Hollywood writers strike has ended after five months.

    The Writers Guild of America (WGA) said in a statement that union leaders “voted unanimously to lift the restraining order and end the strike”.

    Its 11,500 members will then vote on whether to approve a three-year deal that offers pay raises and protections around the use of artificial intelligence.

    A separate dispute involves actors, who are also on strike.

    The writers’ walkout began on 2 May, which members of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) joined on 13 July, making it the longest strike to affect Hollywood in decades. They were striking in a row over pay and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the industry.

    It has cost the US economy around $5bn (£4.08bn), according to an estimate from Milken Institute economist Kevin Klowden.

    The dispute has shut down many of America’s top shows, including Billions, The Handmaid’s Tale, Hacks, Severance, Yellowjackets, The Last of Us, Stranger Things, Abbott Elementary and several daytime and late-night talk shows.

    Some of them can now return to the air with Bill Maher, host of HBO’s “Real Time,” posting on social media that he would be back with fresh episodes starting Friday.

    Earlier this week, screenwriters said they had reached a tentative deal with studio bosses, although no details were given.

    However, the end of the WGA strike does not return Hollywood to normal as the actors’ union which walked off the job in July remains on strike.

    Just like writers, actors are looking to improve wages, working conditions, and health and pension benefits.

    They are also keen to establish guardrails for the use of artificial intelligence in future television and film productions.

    The WGA breakthrough could act as a template for SAG-AFTRA to draft its own deal with Hollywood studios.

  • David McCallum: ‘NCIS’ and ‘The Man from U.N.C.L.E.’ actor dies aged 90

    David McCallum: ‘NCIS’ and ‘The Man from U.N.C.L.E.’ actor dies aged 90

    David McCallum – the British actor who played a secret agent in the 1960s spy drama The Man From U.N.C.L.E. – has died aged 90.

    McCallum was most recently known for playing a pathologist on the hit CBS TV programme NCIS, which went on to generate several spinoff series.

    The Scottish-born actor died in New York on Monday. His death was due to natural causes.

    CBS said he was a gifted actor and author and beloved around the world.

    “He led an incredible life, and his legacy will forever live on through his family and the countless hours on film and television that will never go away.”

    His role in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. – in which he played a Russian agent – won him many fans, particularly young women charmed by his good looks.

    The series ended in 1968, but not before he received several Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for playing the role of Illya Kuryakin on the show.

    McCallum found roles in films including The Great Escape, The Greatest Story Ever Told, and A Night to Remember.

    He also guest starred on TV series Perry Mason and The Outer Limits.

    Born in Glasgow to parents who were classical musicians, he initially pursued a career in music before finding work as an actor.

    His role on NCIS came after he appeared for a role in the show JAG, which led to the NCIS spinoff. NCIS itself later went on to generate other NCIS shows, including NCIS: Los Angeles and NCIS: New Orleans.

    McCallum also found work as a voice actor for children’s cartoons and video games.

    A statement issued by his family called him a “true renaissance man”.

    “He was the kindest, coolest, most patient and loving father. He always put family before self,” son Peter McCallum said.

    “He was fascinated by science and culture and would turn those passions into knowledge.

    “For example, he was capable of conducting a symphony orchestra and (if needed) could actually perform an autopsy, based on his decades-long studies for his role on NCIS.