Tag: malaria eradication

  • Turkana, Kisumu, Migori, Siaya counties top in Malaria prevalence

    Turkana, Kisumu, Migori, Siaya counties top in Malaria prevalence

    Turkana, Kisumu Migori and Siaya counties have the highest malaria prevalence.

    This was revealed Tuesday during a media briefing breakfast ahead of this year’s World Malaria Day which will be marked in Nyakach, Kisumu County.

    The Ministry of Health has also hailed Homabay County for its significant reduction in malaria prevalence rate from 38pc to 3pc.

    Although Kenya has made significant progress in the fight against malaria in the last decade, the ministry decries the lack of adequate funding to eradicate the killer disease.

    Last year the Ministry noted that financing needs for malaria prevention, control, and elimination are significant, with a resource gap that currently stands at 50pc of the resources required to fully implement the Kenya Malaria Strategic Plan.

    According to the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), the disease incidence reduced by 7pc to 104 cases per 1000 population in 2023 from 113 cases per 1000 population in 2016.

    The mortality rate declined by 32pc from 2.2 in 2019 to1.5 deaths per 100,000 population in 2023

    Kenya’s commitment to eradicating malaria is evident in its strategic objectives outlined in the Kenya Malaria Strategy (KMS) 2019-2023.

    The plan aims to reduce the burden of malaria in the country and contribute to the global goal of eliminating malaria by 2030.

    These objectives focus on protecting at-risk populations, managing malaria cases, increasing intervention utilization, and strengthening surveillance.

    Public threat

    The Ministry of Health is distributing 18.3 million Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) in 28 targeted counties to ensure households in malaria-risk areas have one net for every two household members.

    The strides made through the concerted efforts showcase the power of collaboration among the government, partners, civil society, and communities in delivering strategic interventions.

    Country Director of PROPEL Kenya, Dr. David Khaoya acknowledges that Malaria is still a huge public health threat in Kenya highlighting the need for rapid scale up funding and interventions to avert more deaths.

    “Progress has been made in the fight against malaria, resulting in reduced malaria mortality and morbidity. Despite the progress, three-quarters of the population is still at risk of the disease” he says.

    As such, much more emphasis is needed in the face of growing threats, from mutating malaria parasites and insecticide-resistant mosquitoes.

    Challenges identified by the National Malaria Control Programme include gaps in coverage of prevention and treatment services due to limited financing to fully implement the Strategic Plan, uptake and utilization of available malaria prevention and treatment by at-risk populations.

    Others are emerging and potential threat from insecticide and drug resistance coupled with gene deletion which renders malaria rapid tests ineffective and the presence of more invasive vector species adaptable to a wide range of ecological settings including urban areas.

  • From shocking surge to youth-led revolution: A vanguard for malaria eradication in Kenya

    From shocking surge to youth-led revolution: A vanguard for malaria eradication in Kenya

    In a recent tête-à-tête with a friend from Murang’a, the conversation took an unexpected turn. Shockingly, he revealed that at least 93 patients have tested positive for malaria in Murang’a county.

    In the previous week, a student from the Kamahuha area succumbed to this relentless disease at Maragua Level Four Hospital. This alarming surge, the highest reported in two decades, has sparked concerns among health authorities, forcing us to confront the harsh reality that malaria continues to pose a significant threat. Further details indicate that between December last year and January, 977 patients were screened, and 93 tested positive for malaria in various health facilities in Murang’a.

    Malaria, often underestimated, continues to cast a long shadow on the health landscape globally, regionally, and nationally. According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics are staggering – globally, a child succumbs to malaria every minute, with 95% of cases and 96% of deaths occurring on the African continent. In Kenya, where the vision of a malaria-free nation looks vague but is fervently pursued, over 3.4 million cases were recorded in 2021 alone, marking it as the leading cause of death among 5 to 9 year-olds.

    This grim reality is not confined to statistics; it permeates the lives of our youth, the heartbeat of this nation, affecting their health, education, stifling their economic trajectory, and overall well-being. In a malaria-ridden environment, a youth plays a pivotal role by caring for affected siblings, planning for a brighter future, and serving as the go-to person for assistance for parents or elder relatives. As we strive to reach zero malaria in Kenya, we must acknowledge the challenges faced by our youth and their much-needed collective efforts as they are the vibrant, energetic, and highest potential age-bracket within the country.

    Despite commendable progress over the past decade, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the momentum gained in the fight against malaria. The prevalence of malaria, especially among vulnerable populations like women and children, saw a notable decrease. However, the interruptions caused by the pandemic led to a resurgence of new cases in 2020, underlining the fragility of our gains.

    Kenya’s commitment to eradicating malaria is evident in its strategic objectives outlined in the Kenya Malaria Strategy (KMS) 2019-2023. These objectives focus on protecting at-risk populations, managing malaria cases, increasing intervention utilization, and strengthening surveillance. The strides made through these concerted efforts showcase the power of collaboration among the government, partners, civil society, and communities in delivering strategic interventions.

    Research by KEMRI reported the rise of a new mosquito species which was first discovered and reported in Kenya in December 2022 with new adaptions which have higher resistance to the conventional prevention methods. And yet these are the same settings highly populated by the youth.

    However, in the face of growing threats, especially the mutating malaria parasites and insecticide-resistant mosquitoes, it is clear that much more emphasis is needed towards collectively joining efforts to combat the disease.

    Launched by the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), the Kenya Malaria Youth Corps is a social movement that unites young people from all 47 counties in Kenya to champion malaria control and elimination. This youth army, consisting of vibrant individuals aged 15-35, is a beacon of hope in the fight against malaria. It ensures a diverse cadre of young individuals, including students, professionals, and leaders, contribute to the cause.

    Formed during President Uhuru Kenyatta’s tenure as the chair of ALMA, he envisioned this youth army as a catalyst for ending malaria in Africa. By involving the majority of our population, the youth, we can achieve faster and more effective delivery of health services and contribute significantly to the broader health and development agenda.

    Today, we witness the launch of The Power of EveryONE, a national malaria campaign that represents a culmination of our concerted efforts and highly focused on increasing awareness and promoting preventative measures against malaria, with a particular emphasis on the endemic regions of Kakamega, Kilifi, and Kisumu while leveraging on the youth as the backbone of the campaign.

    As young people, we must recognize the power we hold in shaping the future. Malaria is not just a health issue; it is a barrier to education, economic progress, and the overall well-being of our nation and our future. The Youth Army gives us an opportunity to be the generation that eliminates malaria in our lifetime. It is a call to action, urging us to amplify our voices, advocate for accountability, and contribute our energy and innovation to the fight against malaria.

    Kenya, as the first country in Africa and globally to launch a national malaria youth army, is setting a precedent. It is an acknowledgment that meaningful engagement of young people is essential for driving gains towards better health and well-being for all. The battle against malaria is not just a vision; it is a tangible goal within our reach, and together, we will make strides towards zero malaria. The time to act is now, and Kenya’s youth are ready for the challenge.

    John Mwangi is the Country Lead – Kenya Malaria Youth Corps