Tag: African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa)

  • Ruto assures apparel sector of securing AGOA extension

    Ruto assures apparel sector of securing AGOA extension

    President William Ruto has assured representatives of Kenya’s apparel sector that the Government is working closely with the United States to secure the extension of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) following its expiry.

    Speaking when he held a consultative meeting with them to discuss the future of the industry at State House, Nairobi, the Head Of State briefed the stakeholders on his recent discussions with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington, where they explored not only the extension of AGOA but also the establishment of a long-term framework to guarantee stable and predictable market access for Kenyan products.

    President Ruto said this will go a long way in strengthening Kenya’s apparel industry, which remains vital to the economy and the livelihoods of thousands of families.

    He said in 2024, for example, Kenya led Sub-Saharan Africa in apparel exports to the United States, earning 600 million dollars and creating 70,000 direct jobs for Kenyans.

    In the meantime, the head of state said that operations in the industry will continue without disruption as talks with the U.S. Government proceed with the urgency they deserve.

    AGOA is a piece of legislation that was approved by the US Congress in May 2000 to assist the economies of sub-Saharan Africa and to improve economic relations between the United States and the region.

    AGOA has been a cornerstone of Kenya’s export-led manufacturing strategy, allowing duty-free access for a wide range of goods into the US market.

  • Kenya Secures Markets Representing 46 percent of the Global GDP

    Kenya Secures Markets Representing 46 percent of the Global GDP

    Kenya has secured market access representing 46 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) through various trade agreements, Acting Director of External Trade Joseah Rotich has said.

    Rotich said the Kenya–EU Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), the Kenya–UK EPA, the Kenya–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the East African Community (EAC) have opened up vast markets across several regions globally and emphasized the need for Kenyan producers and manufacturers to leverage on these trade pacts to boost exports and drive economic growth.

    “Now that we have secured these markets we need to put in place strategies to access them by increasing our production capacity and diversifying our products to enhance competitiveness,” he said.

    The acting director was speaking in Nairobi when he officiated a two -day sensitization workshop for Kenya’s National Implementation Committee (NIC) on the AfCFTA implementation strategy.

    Rotich termed the AfCFTA as a landmark agreement with the potential to industrialize Africa and noted that a strong NIC was essential for effective implementation of the continental agreement.

    “The AfCFTA implementation strategy is the first strategy tied to a particular agreement and it will provide a road map on how Kenya can access the African market. For the strategy to succeed the NIC must be equipped with the necessary tools for implementation,” he added.

    The acting director stated that AfCFTA seeks to only increase intra-Africa trade but also enhance regional integration and underscored the need for Kenya to capitalize on the agreement by trading with the other 54 member states.

    For Kenya to fully optimize on the agreement Rotich highlighted agriculture, livestock and fisheries, manufacturing, mining, handicrafts, oil and gas as some of the priority export sectors for products particularly targeting markets in Central and West Africa.
    He also highlighted business, tourism, education, cultural and sports services, ICT, transport and logistics as key service sectors with potential under the trade pact.

    Speaking at the same workshop Kenya Association of Manufacturer’s (KAM) Head of Policy and Regulatory Advocacy Miriam Bomett said sensitization of the NIC is key to comprehensively equip members with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively implement the AfCFTA.

    “A fully informed NIC with all members understanding the implementation strategy is crucial for Kenya to utilize the continental market,” said Bomett.

    She hailed the government’s efforts on opening up markets through the several trade agreements and noted that the AfCFTA, if implemented well, has potential to increase the country’s manufacturing capacity to 100 percent.

    “The current manufacturing capacity lies between 40 -50 percent, the agreement however can revive the sector. To achieve this collaborative efforts are required to ensure manufacturers benefit from the AfCFTA,”noted the Head of Policy and Regulatory Advocacy.

    Bomett stressed the need to put in place intervention measures for successful implementation of the AfCFTA including policy coherence, eliminating of Non-Tariff Barriers, prioritization and diversification of markets especially in countries that Kenya lacks competitive advantage.

    She disclosed that the private sector was closely collaborating with the government to ensure that Kenyan businesses take advantage of the trade agreement.

  • US to remove Uganda, three other African countries from Agoa trade deal

    US to remove Uganda, three other African countries from Agoa trade deal

    US President Joe Biden has revealed plans to expel Uganda, Gabon, Niger and the Central African Republic from a special US-Africa trade programme.

    The countries were either involved in “gross violations” of human rights or not making progress towards democratic rule, the president said.

    The US introduced the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) in 2000.

    It gives eligible sub-Saharan African countries duty-free access to the US for more than 1,800 products.

    President Biden said that Niger and Gabon – both of which are currently under military rule following coups this year – are ineligible for Agoa because they “have not established, or are not making continual progress toward establishing the protection of political pluralism and the rule of law”.

    He also said that the removal of the CAR and Uganda from the programme was due to “gross violations of internationally recognised human rights” by their governments.

    In May, the US government said it was considering removing Uganda from Agoa and introducing sanctions on the country after it passed a controversial anti-homosexuality law.

    The law, which imposes a death penalty on people found guilty of engaging in certain same-sex acts, has faced global criticism.

    “Despite intensive engagement between the United States and the Central African Republic, Gabon, Niger, and Uganda, these countries have failed to address United States concerns about their non-compliance with the Agoa eligibility criteria,” President Biden said on Monday, in a letter addressed to the speaker of the US House of Representatives.

    The four countries are yet to react to the announcement.

    Their expulsion from Agoa is set to take effect from the start of next year and is likely to impact their economies, as Agoa has been credited with promoting exports, economic growth and job creation among participating countries.

    The threat to exclude Niger and Gabon from Agoa is the latest US government action against the two junta-led countries.

    The US State Department announced last week that it had suspended most foreign aid to Gabon and would only resume assistance if Gabon’s transitional government establishes democratic rule.

    In August, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced a similar measure against Niger, saying that the US “is pausing certain foreign assistance programs benefitting the government of Niger”.

    Burkina Faso, Mali and Guinea have all previously been expelled from Agoa after military coups in those countries.