Author: Ronald Owili

  • Congress approves debt deal, averting a US default

    Congress approves debt deal, averting a US default

    The US Congress has approved a deal to lift the country’s borrowing limit, days before the world’s largest economy is due to default on its debt.

    The bipartisan measure sped through the Senate by a vote of 63-36, a day after it cleared the US House of Representatives.

    President Joe Biden has said he will enact the measure into law.

    His signature on the bill will spare the US from a catastrophic default on its $31.4tn (£25tn) debt.

    The country is forecast to overshoot its current debt ceiling on Monday 5 June.

    A default would limit the government’s ability to borrow more money or pay all of its bills. It would also threaten to wreak havoc overseas, affecting prices and mortgage rates in other countries.

    In Thursday night’s session, the bill passed with support from 44 Democrats and 17 Republicans, plus two independents.

    Sixty votes were required to approve the measure in a 100-seat chamber that Democrats only narrowly control.

    Thirty-one Republicans were opposed, including a member of the party’s leadership in the chamber, John Barrasso.

    Among the four Democrats who voted against were left-wing senators Bernie Sanders, John Fetterman and Elizabeth Warren.

    Senators first proposed 11 amendments to the debt ceiling bill, but they were all rejected in quick order, paving the way for a final vote.

    If a single one of the amendments had passed, the whole bill would have had to be sent back to the House, leaving little time to ensure final passage of the measure before the US fell off a fiscal cliff.

    “America can breathe a sigh of relief, a sigh of relief because in this process we are avoiding default,” Democratic Majority leader Chuck Schumer told the Senate.

    In a rare display of bipartisanship, Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell told reporters he would be “proud to support it without delay”.

    The deal easily cleared the House on Wednesday evening by a vote of 314-117. Some 165 Democrats joined 149 Republicans in approving it by the required simple majority.

    With Republicans in control of the lower chamber of Congress and Democrats holding sway in the Senate and White House, a deal proved elusive for weeks until Mr Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy inked a compromise last weekend.

    The agreement suspends the debt ceiling, the spending limit set by Congress that determines how much money the government can borrow, until 1 January 2025.

    The legislation will result in $1.5tn in savings over a decade, the independent Congressional Budget Office said on Tuesday.

    The contents of the bill drew objections from both right-wing Republicans and left-wing Democrats, but there were more than enough political centrists in both parties to get it over the line.

    The last time the US came this close to overshooting its debt ceiling, in 2011, the credit agency Standard & Poor’s downgraded the country’s rating, a move that has yet to be reversed.

    Ahead of the Senate vote, US stock markets made gains, with the Dow closing 0.5% higher. The broader S&P 500 index rose by 1% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq ended the day 1.3% higher.

    Story by BBC.

  • Kenya urged to avail investment data to become Africa’s gateway

    Kenya urged to avail investment data to become Africa’s gateway

    Kenya’s has been challenged to ensure investment data and information is available to investors in order to become competitive as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) gains traction.

    During the second day of the 3rd Kenya International Investment Conference (KIICO) being held in Nairobi, Investment Promotion Principle Secretary Abubakar Hassan said Kenya is keen to become a trade and investment hub.

    “We continue to position Kenya as a competitive investment destination, not an aid destination and not a loan destination,” said Hassan.

    According to PS Hassan, the government is committed to ensure Kenya is competitive continentally and globally as demonstrated by billions of shillings the country has invested to improve infrastructure that has enhanced connectivity and trade in the region.

    “Kenya has a good network of ports, railways, roads, airports and supported by energy mix that is 92% green. Kenya also ranks 2nd in terms of venture capital deals, and is ranked 3rd in Africa in the ease of doing business,” said PS Hassan.

    Official statistics indicate that Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) declined from Ksh 50.8 billion in 2021 to Ksh 46.4 billion last year as outward FDI declined from Ksh 45 billion to Ksh 5.8 billion over the same period.

    In order to shore up FDIs Kenya is now being challenged to ensure investors get first had information on investment opportunities to remain competitive investment gateway in Africa.

    “As Afreximbank we have recognize that Kenya has the potential to become the gateway and we did this through earmarking quite a significant part of our balance sheet in order to support Kenya from its industrialization strategy,” said Kundakwashe Matereke, Afreximbank Regional Manager.

    According to Equity Group Chief Executive Officer Dr James Mwangi, east Africa’s largest economy is well diversified while its advanced infrastructure and energy mix where 92pc of energy generated is from green sources makes it a frontrunner in attracting global capital.

    “For us to unlock the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), we need massive investments and we need massive markets for exports and Kenya ticks the bill very well when you look at position,” said Dr Mwangi.

    The country is further being challenged to ensure it has investment friendly policies as well as open up the mass market to allow increased private sector participation.

    “If you go back and you think where you can really make it big. It is not UAE, it’s not Europe, and it’s not US. The potential of making it big is in Africa, whether in mining or agriculture,” added Walid Hareb Al Falahi, Dubai Trade Center Chief Executive Officer.

  • YEGO Taxi big bet as it rolls out operations in Mombasa

    YEGO Taxi big bet as it rolls out operations in Mombasa

    YEGO Taxi App has commenced operations in Kenya’s second largest city, betting on its competitive driver reward to clinch the market.

    The ride-hailing firm has rolled out operations in Mombasa City after a launch in Nairobi City where Chief Executive Officer Karanvir Singh says YEGO Taxi managed to register more than 15,000 drivers who have ferried at least 75,000 passengers.

    “We aim to liberate drivers from the chains of the gig economy. We’re putting control back in the hands of drivers. Our low-friction approach ensures fairness to both drivers and passengers, promising sustainability for decades to come,” said Singh.

    The firm is seeking to increase its driver subscription base in its expansion drive through its instant payment to drivers upon completion of the ride.

    “Other apps pay drivers on a weekly basis and charge an early withdrawal fee from drivers who struggle with a hand to mouth existence. Being a double bottom line company and Kusema na Kutenda, YEGO pays drivers instantly after every ride and without any surcharge. We are clear on why we have entered this market” said Singh.

    In its quest to capture the market, YEGO boasts of the lowest commission at the rate of 12pc with all payments being processed locally, a fact Sing says ensures transparency and tax compliance.

    The firm also provides personal accident insurance to qualifying drivers besides an insurance cover and a 10pc annual dividend to the YEGO Drivers SACCO.

    To ensure passenger safety, Singh says YEGO has stringent verification of drivers, a 24hr call centre, and strategic partnerships for emergency response.

    Through its Pair Ride features, passengers are able to start a ride by scanning a QR code which transfers their destination and preferred payment option for navigation and fare calculation.

    The in-app wallet also allows passengers to disembark at journey’s end without the need for cash or change.

    “The future of Kenya’s transport lies in the balance between the wellbeing of our drivers and the safety of our passengers. Our launch in Mombasa is a significant stride in this direction,” he added.

  • KIICO: Mudavadi to grace day two of the event

    KIICO: Mudavadi to grace day two of the event

    Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi is expected to preside over the second day of the 3rd Kenya International Investment Conference (KIICO) currently underway in Nairobi.

    The Prime CS is expected to oversee a number of deal Kenya will sign with various organizations representing the private sector.

    Among deals to be signed Tuesday include a partnership agreement between KenInvest and the Kenya Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

    KenInvest which is the event organizer is also expected to sign a partnership agreement with Equity Bank.

    Other deals to be signed include Wise Bridge of South Korean and Kenya company DL Group and a Memorandum of Undrstanding between Venom Africa and KCB Group.

  • Mizizi Africa set to exit off-plan housing development

    Mizizi Africa set to exit off-plan housing development

    Mizizi Africa Homes has commenced its exit from off-plan housing as it entrenches the ‘Buy, We build’ concept into its operations.

    The developer has roped in a financial consulting company, One Roxas International to help prospective home-owners access funding before commencement of housing projects.

    Under this model, a home-owner purchases land from Mizizi Africa Homes, the developer processes their title deed, which the financier uses as a collateral to structure a mortgage.

    “They(financiers) help you(homeowners) facing financial constraints, use title deeds as collateral to settle off pending balances due allowing customers to convert their rent to payment of the mortgage. This year we are exiting off-plan projects in style,” said Mizizi Africa Homes Chief Executive officer, George Mburu.

    One Roxas International Business Development Director, Elijah Kamau said the financial consultancy firm looks at owners profile- If he is a businessman, they appraise his financial statements to determine individuals qualification for a certain range of credit or advise for a change in project that will match their financial status.

    “You can use that title deed initially to get mortgage finance, so that when the developer is putting up your unit, you already have money to support the development. Therefore Construction will take a very short-time and gives you some financial relief and peace,” said Kamau.

    One Roxas scope extends beyond restructuring loans to financial literacy through strategic partnerships with financial institutions like banks and helping developers come up with strategies like the ‘Buy, We Build’ concept it has structured with Mizizi Africa Homes.

    “We are hoping that Mizizi Africa Homes’ subsequent developments, home owners will be having title deeds prior to construction to ease access to finances for owners,” said Kamau.

    Already, the developer has seen an accelerated hand-over of projects – some of which had taken a slightly longer time due to delays by customers in remitting their installment payments due-since it rolled out the new concept in January 2023.

    “We are off to a new dispensation with an accelerated take-off,” said Mburu.

    So far, the developer has handed over 128 housing units, of which 78 units were handed over within the four months of 2023. Peacock 1 estate is the single largest project-with 41 units- completed and handed over in April this year.

  • iPhone maker hikes pay ahead of new model launch

    iPhone maker hikes pay ahead of new model launch

    Apple supplier Foxconn is ramping up efforts to recruit more workers for the world’s largest iPhone factory, ahead of the launch of a new model.

    Foxconn says new workers at its plant in Zhengzhou, China will get bonuses of up to 3,000 yuan ($424; £343) if they stay in the job for at least 90 days.

    Current employees who successfully refer a friend or family member will also qualify for an award, it says.

    The iPhone 15 is expected to be launched in September.

    Foxconn employees who refer a new recruit will now receive 500 yuan if the person stays at the company for a month, a post seen by the BBC on the popular Chinese messaging app WeChat said.

    It marks the latest move by the Taiwan-based manufacturer to improve benefits for its workers at the huge plant – known as iPhone City.

    A Foxconn spokesperson declined to comment when approached by the BBC.

    Last year, hundreds of workers protested at the Zhengzhou plant over Covid restrictions and claims of overdue pay.

    Videos, which were shared online in October, also showed people jumping a fence outside the Foxconn factory after it was locked down due to a coronavirus outbreak.

    In November, Apple warned that shipments of the iPhone 14 would be delayed after Chinese officials locked down a district of Zhengzhou, where iPhone City is located.

    The iPhone maker then recruited new workers with promises of higher bonuses.

    However, one worker told the BBC that the contracts were changed so they “could not get the subsidy promised”, adding that they had been quarantined without food.

    Foxconn said in response that “a technical error occurred during the onboarding process”, adding that the pay of new recruits was “the same as agreed (in the) official recruitment posters”.

    The Zhengzhou plant employs more than 200,000 people, making Apple devices including the iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max.

    Story by BBC.

  • KIICO: Ruto backs single payment system to boost African intra-trade

    KIICO: Ruto backs single payment system to boost African intra-trade

    President William Ruto has urged local banks and payment service providers to join the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) developed by the African Export –Import Bank (Afreximbank) to accelerate trade within the continent.

    Speaking when he opened the 3rd Kenya International Investment Conference (KIICO) in Nairobi, President Ruto said the system is key in resolving currency disparities that exists in the continent, a factor that is to blame for the low African intra-trade.

    “Afreximbank has built a mechanism where all our traders can trade in local currency and we leave it to Afreximbank to settle all the payment in local currency. We do not have to look for dollars. Our business people, trader will concentrate on moving goods and services and leave the odious task of currency to Afrexim bank,” said President Ruto.

    PAPSS which has been developed by Afreximbank and African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat seeks to link African central banks, commercial banks and financial technology firms in order to carry out faster and less costly transaction within the continent.

    According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), only 12pc of payments of intra-African payments were cleared within the continent in 2017.

    “Without a single payment platform, payment instructions from one African country to the other typically passes several intermediary financial institutions leading to increased cost, complications, problems and unnecessary currency fluctuations and ends up being a whole ecosystem of confusion,” he reiterated.

    The use of hard currencies such as the dollar to settle payments has seen most of 42 African currencies weaken against the dollar, a move that has increased public debt and raised prices of imported goods surge leading to high inflation that has been witnessed in the continent.

    Additionally, private sector layers in African have been urged to avail funding to bridge the infrastructure gap and enhance connectivity in Africa.

    “In our engagement, the government should work together with private sector, civil societies and other actor to ensure that the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) does to fail,” urged President Azali Assoumani of the Union of Comoros who also serves as the Chairperson of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government.

    Private sector funding is expected to help in development of additional airports, ports, roads and rail in order to boost African intra-trade that currently lags behind at 17pc compared to 40pc in Asia, 60pc in America and 70c in Europe.

    “The private sector is absolutely critical to the implementation of the AfCTA. In Africa the private sector is estimated to account for about 80pc of total production, 67pc of investments, 75pc of credit available in the market and of course employs 90pc of people of working age,” added Wamkele Mene, Secretary General, AfCFTA.

    Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Rwanda are currently in talks on how to consolidate air transport and have a regional airline to seamlessly move goods and people within the region.

    “We have agreed that going forward, the ministers of trade will work together with ministers of finance in respective countries so that as we finish deferent levels of tariff negotiations then our finance ministers and our customs authorities can take the next steps and publish the tariff books so that they can start to have effective meaning,” said Moses Kuria, Cabinet Secretary for Trade, Investments and Industry.

    The three day conference which is being attended by more than 2000 delegates is expect to end on Wednesday.

  • KIICO2023: Kenya to strengthen investment position as event kicks-off

    KIICO2023: Kenya to strengthen investment position as event kicks-off

    Kenya expects to attract investments in at least eleven key sectors as the the 3rd Kenya International Investment Conference (KIICO) kicks off in Nairobi.

    President William Ruto who will officially open the three-day event on Monday, May 29, 2023 will lead Kenya in its quest to increase Foreign Direct Investments from Africa and across the world.

    Official statistics indicate that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows declined from Ksh 50.8 billion in 2021 to Ksh 46.4 billion last year, a factor that the Kenya Kwanza administration in key to correct as it targets to reach more than Ksh 100 billion annually.

    At least 2000 delegates, 54 African trade ministers, and 100 top businesses in Africa are attending the event which has been organized by The event which is being organized by KenInvest through the Ministry of Investments, Trade and Industry (MITI).

    KIICO2023 will begin with a meeting of African trade ministers on the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

    “The conference includes a working retreat for 54 Africa Trade Ministers to develop the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) implementation matrix and Road map that will play a key role in opening the 1.3 billion-person market in Africa for Kenya’s Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and positioning Kenya as the gateway to Africa,” said the organizers of the event.

    The conference whose theme is “Unlocking Africa’s Gateway” will also later feature the Africa Private Sector Alliance (APSA) Forum that brings together top 100 businesses in Africa to deliberate on Private Sector Growth and Development in the continent.

    Kenya expects to presents to investors its bankable investment projects, access networking opportunities with local and international investors for business-2-business and business-2-government through investor ready projects.

    Additionally, Kenya will also benefit from the networking and sharing experiences on best practices of investment promotion and facilitation, mainstreaming of Micro and Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) youth and women innovators get a platform to showcase their innovations and discuss regional integration for the private sector and Regional Economic Communities (RECs).

    Among areas of investment opportunities Kenya targets to pitch to investors include Special Economic Zones, Public Private Partnerships, Foreign Direct Investments in Energy, Affordable Housing, Agriculture, Health, Water, Roads, Transport including the LAPSSET Corridor, Financial Services including the Nairobi International Financial Centre and ICT related investments including the Konza City.

    Kenya delegation will also include Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, Investments, Trade and Industry Cabinet Secretary Moses Kuria, Trade Principal Secretary Alfred K’Ombudo, Investment Promotion Principal Secretary Abubakar Hassan, and KenInvest Chair Sally Mahihu.

    Other dignitaries expected during the conference include guest speaker, President Azali Assoumani of the Union of Comoros who also serves as the African Union Heads of States Summit chairman and AfCFTA Secretary General Wamkele Mene.

  • Sasakazi to link small businesses with tech talent

    Sasakazi to link small businesses with tech talent

    Sasakazi is keen on linking Small and Medium Entrepreneurs (SMEs) with young tech professionals to foster economic growth in the country.

    The platform which is funded by the United Kingdom through the Africa Tech and Innovation Partnership (ATIP) and supported by the UK-Kenya Tech hub identifies, vets, recruits and places young talents in digitized business projects till completion.

    Kenya Tech Startup Eldohub through the Sasakazi platform aims to curb issues such as unemployment through digital apprenticeship, job placement assistance, training on soft skills, and one-on-one mentorship from experienced professionals in the tech industry.

    “Access to suitably qualified tech skills is one of the biggest challenges facing SMEs, and the need for tech skills is only likely to increase, due to the rising demand for digital tools and processes,” said Magdalene Chepkemoi, EldoHub Founder.

    The platform which was piloted in Nandi County saw about 90pc of the tech talents being hired in the businesses which include digitizing county government services in Nandi.

    “Sasakazi platform was built to disrupt the industry by creating professional digital apprenticeship with time tested soft skills for digital work setting and support MSMEs to digitize. Now junior tech talents can use Sasakazi to display their qualifications and get connected with opportunities and employers in the digital economy,” she added.

    Although the need for tech skills has increased there has however been a decline in percentage of tech talents and this has been a major impediment in companies across East and West Africa seeing as the problem is expected to linger on this year.

  • Uganda to begin construction of Malaba-Kampala SGR in July

    Uganda to begin construction of Malaba-Kampala SGR in July

    Uganda expects to commence cons construction of the standard gauge railway from Malaba to Kampala beginning 2023/24 financial year.

    This emerged during a meeting of the Cluster of Standard Gauge Railway Development ministerial meeting bringing together transport and infrastructure ministers from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan.

    The meeting chaired by Uganda Minister for Works and Transport Katumba Wamala sought a review on the status of the implementation of the directives from the 14th Northern Corridor Integration Projects (NCIPs) Summit held in Nairobi in June 2018.
    With Democratic Republic of Congo being the latest member of the East African Community (EAC), the minister agreed to further invite the nation to be part the SGR Cluster under NCIPs.

    “For the Kampala-Kigali section, Tororo-Gulu-Nimule sections, the feasibility studies were completed, while the studies are ongoing on the Nimule-Juba section,” read a statement by Wamala.

    The region targets to construct the SGR in order to facilitate the economic development of the region by reducing the cost of transport which will in turn contribute to the reduction in the cost of doing business, making the region more competitive.

    The new line is further expected to provide a seamless rail link between NCIPs member countries and enhance regional intra-trade.

    Kenya which has been operating SGR since June 2017 has seen the line carry 6.1 million tones of cargo as revenue from cargo and passenger services rose to Ksh Ksh 15.3 billion.

    The meeting held in Kampala Uganda on Thursday was attended by Kenya’s Road and Transport Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, Rwanda Infrastructure Minister Dr Enest Nsabimana, South Sudan Roads and Bridges Minister Simon Mijak Mijok.